her heart.
Friday, May 11, 2012 at 09:12PM *Please note, the names and details of patients and staff have been changed to ensure anonymity. I have attempted to stay true to the nature of the stories in as much as their identities can be concealed.
I feel like my life changed in a matter of minutes tonight. It sounds so dramatic, but I really, truly feel like I had a 'Come to Jesus' moment in a patient's room, about a half an hour ago.
Several codes are called on an average day, depending on the size of the hospital. At my hospital, which is a medium-sized community hospital, I'd say I notice about two every time I'm here. For those of you who are not so medically inclined, a 'code' is a Code Blue, which generally means a patient is non-responsive and requires immediate medical attention. Most often, Code Blue is called for cardiac or respiratory arrest. At any given hospital, Codes are distributed to specific teams or specific specialties. At my hospital, Internal Medicine residents 'run' the Code (meaning they call out instructions and oversee everyone working on the patient) and Surgery residents place a central line (generally in the femoral vein) through which meds and fluids can be run. The folks doing the bulk of the work are normally non-physicians. Chest compressions can be done by anyone, meds and fluids are monitored and administered by nurses, and thing-getters (masks/orders/tubes/whatever) can also be anyone who is knowledgable. In Codes, everyone pitches in. In fact, there is often this feeling of 'too many cooks in the kitchen.' Everyone wants to be involved, but sometimes things devolve into a cluster-fuck.
When a Code is called it's an overhead page. Whether you realize it or not, when you've been visiting loved ones in hospitals (or doing whatever it is you have done at the hospital) you have heard these Codes get called. There is a reason they don't say 'someone is dying on 6 North, someone is dying on 6 North.' We'd rather not shake the confidence of our patients. When a Code Blue is called, the Residents' quarters kind of 'light up.' Most of the people who hang back here on nights are medicine and surgery residents. All of the sudden they pour out of the call rooms and head to wherever that Code page calls them.
Tonight, the Code was called on our Surgery Intensive Care Unit floor. In a sick way, I get kind of excited for Codes. I have no responsibility, but I get to learn from all the action. I follow the residents like a puppy. For this particular code, I was following *Leon, a really nice intern (read: first-year resident). As we were walking (briskly) to the room, he said: "I'll bet this is a vascular or a heart patient. Whenver Codes get called in the SICU it's vascular or cardiothoracic. It's almost never General surgery."
As we turned the corner on the SICU floor, we saw several civilians (you can tell because they are carrying flowers and wearing jeans) walking even faster than we were toward the room.
Uh-oh. Family.
As much as medical professionals understand the angst of family members of patients who are not faring well, the last thing we want is for them to watch this relatively gruesome process. The crying/fainting that accompanies seeing a loved-one unresponsive isn't super helpful to the Code process. Luckily, as we approached the room, we could see that these folks were visitors for the room next door. And a collective sigh of relief--exhaled.
When Leon and I reached the room, the patient was in Ventricular Tachycardia and unresponsive. Leon jumped right in. For whatever reason (which I think was paralyzing fear of some sort) I hung back, at the door. It soon became clear though, as dozens of people were swarming the room, my position at the door wasn't ideal. The next few minutes are a blur, but I'll do my best to recall.
The code-leader was a PA who works on the SICU. His affect was so impressive--he was calm and orderly and managed to maintain his sense of humor--even as he said:
"We're opening her up."
Wait, what? Opening her up? That wasn't part of ACLS class (Advanced Cardiac Life Support--in which I am certified, but God help me if I ever have to run a Code... which I will). Just an hour before, our patient, *Ms. Green, had had open heart surgery. She had been wheeled back to this room about 20 minutes before she Coded. I looked on from my perch near the door, I saw the PA lift this steel jaw-like instrument out of a sterile set of surgical instruments and just like that, her heart was there. Then his hands were on it. Massaging it. Trying to calm it down.
Eventually, she converted to a sinus rhythm, but for whatever reason her blood pressure would not stay stable. With each push of Epinephrine it soared to the 190s/110s. When she was given Amiodarone she would plummet to 60/40. It seemed like she had completely lost her body's autoregulation. At this point, the Blood arrived. Four units of packed red blood cells. Finally. It is strange how long it seems to take when your patient is rapidly decompensating.
Eventually, her surgeon showed up. It was startling to see him come in. We were all in scrubs, he had clearly headed home for the night. It's interesting, though, how in jeans and a t-shirt a cardiothoracic surgeon can still move with authority around a failing patient's bed. He uttered a few quick order, donned some sterile gloves and reach into her chest. I don't know what he was feeling for, but she didn't like it. Her BP plummeted again. He began asking a million questions, I could hardly keep up. Why did he want to know that? How is her Bicarb going to change this? I felt like my stupidity was tattooed across my forehead.
That's the thing about Codes when you are a med student. You need to learn, you want to help, but depending on the gravity of the situation, you are almost paralyzed. As the least senior and least experienced person in the room, I was determined to make myself as small and invisible as possible. At one point, someone yelled that the surgeon needed a mask. I was the closest to the box of masks. DAMN! Why did I not position myself in a way that would render me completely useless? As I fumbled to grab him a mask, my heart rate must have reached its max. I was so nervous. Just getting a mask.
In Codes that are a little less dramatic, there is a good role for the med student: chest compressions. Because of the physical exhaustion that accompanies chest compressions, several people generally rotate through that role. Simple. Helpful. Hard to fuck up. In an open heart case like this? No compressions to be done.
At some point I took a mental step back and looked at the patient.
She was young, in her forties, and had an immaculate red pedicure. She was also around 300-350lbs. She had multiple cardiac comorbidities, making her a tough case to begin with. Just that day they had attempted to harvest a venous graft (meaning, a vein from her leg) to give her bypass surgery. She also had an ascending aortic aneurysm. She was a mess. She reads like a really hard USMLE practice question.
But she has a family. She likely has friends and a job. So what lead her to this point? How did she get so big, and so unhealthy?
Codes are a really unflattering situation. Not that you're really trying to look good while you're getting your life saved, but you are stripped naked under very harsh lights and occasionaly you were recently bathed in betadine to prep for surgery--which tinges your skin a very nasty yellow. All in all, you aren't looking your best. It is this grotesqueness that gave me pause, that made me think, that could be me. That could be me if I keep up my gluttonous ways. That could be me if I don't make time for the gym. That could be me.
Somewhere in this haze, as some of the personnel began to depart and shortly before the cardiothoracic team began a quick close procedure, Leon called me over to his side. He wanted me to see her heart. And so I did. There it was. Bloody. Red. Beating away at about 88 beats per minute. There was the graft that had been sewn in just hours before. There was the chest tube draining her post-surgical fluids. There she was. All opened up.
I stood there for a minute. Until it became apparent that I was about to be in the way. At that point I left the room. I lowered my face mask and listened to the various health professionals argue about what went wrong. I glanced back in the room and Leon and the PA were sewing her up. Just barely stable, it was hard to believe she was still alive.
This experience changed me. Never have a felt such a pull toward medicine. Never have I felt such a strong desire to re-dedicate myself to my own health and fitness. A good chunk of the time you spend rotating through the various fields in medicine is uneventful. You feel like you are on auto-pilot. Write this note. Take this history. Watch this case. Rinse. Repeat.
I might not be ready yet, but someday, I will be.

